2 Samuel 13:24

Authorized King James Version

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And Absalom came to the king, and said, Behold now, thy servant hath sheepshearers; let the king, I beseech thee, and his servants go with thy servant.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּבֹ֤א came H935
וַיָּבֹ֤א came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 1 of 15
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ And Absalom H53
אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ And Absalom
Strong's: H53
Word #: 2 of 15
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ the king H4428
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 4 of 15
a king
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר and said H559
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 15
to say (used with great latitude)
הִנֵּה H2009
הִנֵּה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 6 of 15
lo!
נָ֥א H4994
נָ֥א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 7 of 15
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
גֹֽזְזִ֖ים hath sheepshearers H1494
גֹֽזְזִ֖ים hath sheepshearers
Strong's: H1494
Word #: 8 of 15
to cut off; specifically to shear a flock or shave the hair; figuratively to destroy an enemy
עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ Behold now thy servant H5650
עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ Behold now thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 9 of 15
a servant
יֵֽלֶךְ go H3212
יֵֽלֶךְ go
Strong's: H3212
Word #: 10 of 15
to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
נָ֥א H4994
נָ֥א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 11 of 15
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ the king H4428
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 12 of 15
a king
עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ Behold now thy servant H5650
עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ Behold now thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 13 of 15
a servant
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 14 of 15
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ Behold now thy servant H5650
עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ Behold now thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 15 of 15
a servant

Analysis & Commentary

And Absalom came to the king, and said, Behold now, thy servant hath sheepshearers; let the king, I beseech thee, and his servants go with thy servant.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Amnon and Tamar, emphasizing unresolved sin, family breakdown. Amnon's rape of Tamar and Absalom's revenge illustrate how unresolved sin metastasizes into family-wide dysfunction. David's failure to discipline Amnon (possibly from guilt over his own sexual sin) enabled further tragedy. Hebrew terminology emphasizes Tamar's desolation and Absalom's calculated hatred. The narrative demonstrates intergenerational sin consequences and the necessity of proper justice administration.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 13 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding unresolved sin, family breakdown provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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